And the rest?
These are only the cases that got caught.
The quiet version happens every day. Legally.
Nobody calls it a scandal, because nobody breaks a rule. There is no hack, no leak, no headline. Just three ordinary steps, each one allowed, repeated millions of times.
- 01
A clause in the terms
You accepted a licence to reuse what you upload. Nobody reads it.
Legal
- 02
A name removed
The file is “anonymised”. Legally, it stops being personal data.
Legal
- 03
A sale
It is licensed, combined and resold. All above board, all invisible.
Legal
Real examples. All legal. No fine.
HealthGermany · 2013Legal, no fine
Prescriptions from German practices, sold to market researchers
Pharmacy billing centres sell the prescription data they process to market research firms, earning several million euros a year from it. When a Bavarian data protection authority checked one, its verdict was: “The legal requirements for anonymisation are met.” Prescription data may be sold, as long as it is anonymised.
Ärzteblatt, 2013LocationGermany · 2016Legal, no fine
Where your phone goes, sold as anonymised insight
A German mobile operator set up a business selling anonymised movement data from its customers’ phones to retailers and city planners, using an anonymisation process it says was agreed with the authorities. Customers who object have to opt out themselves.
netzpolitik.org, 2016GeneticsUSA · 2025Legal, no fine
The DNA of up to 15 million people, sold with the company
When a consumer genetics company went bankrupt, its customers’ genetic data was sold along with the business for $305 million. A bankruptcy judge approved the sale and overruled every objection.
GenomeWeb, 2025AI trainingUSA · 2024Legal, no fine
Users’ posts, licensed to train AI
A large online forum licenses its users’ posts and comments to Google for AI training, for a reported $60 million a year, with a similar deal for OpenAI. It is covered by the terms its users accepted.
The Register, 2024Court rulingUSA · 2011Legal, no fine
Selling doctors’ prescribing data, protected by the Supreme Court
A US state banned the sale of data on which drugs individual doctors prescribe without their consent. The US Supreme Court struck the ban down as a violation of free speech: physician confidentiality, it held, could not justify it.
US Supreme Court, 2011Legal is not the same as harmless. Here is why it matters for you.